Southern Air

In early 1934, the Missouri State Highway Commission gave final approval to a new "Super Highway 40" that would extend from Wentzville, across a new Missouri River bridge, and traverse St. Louis County.

Wentzville was "born" in 1855, and became a prosperous village shortly after the railroad was completed.

The same spirit of progressiveness still prevails among our citizens, and with the location of the new Super-Highway 40 between our town and St. Louis, a new door is opened to us, making our little city an ideal place for the building of country homes here by our big city "cousins" and for the locating of industrial plants.

Wentzville Union, Aug 23, 1935

The new Daniel Boone Bridge across the Missouri River was dedicated and opened to traffic on June 26, 1937.

The opening of the new bridge at Weldon Springs, Missouri, provides a more direct route for U. S. Highway No. 40 coming into St. Louis from the west. It shortens the distance to Wentzville, where Highway 40 meets the Hannibal Highway 61, by seven miles, and will bring the ever-growing volume of traffic on this route into the metropolitan area over a modern super-roadway of three and four lanes.

St. Louis Star and Times, Jun 26, 1937

The following notice appeared in the Warrenton Banner on January 15, 1937.

J. J. Harlan of Troy has purchased a building site on the west side of the pavement at the junction of the transcontinental highways, No. 40 and 61, near Wentzville. He plans to start immediately the construction of a garage, restaurant and filing station on the site. His brother, F. M. Harlan, will be in charge of the new business.

Warrenton Banner, Jan 15, 1937

In July of 1937, the Harlan brothers – Joseph Jerome and Francis Marion – opened the Southern Air Cafe and Garage in Wentzville at the intersection of Super Highway 40 and Highway 61 – just weeks after the dedication of the new highway and bridge.

F. M. Harlan managed the garage and service station in the south end of the building, which sold Dixie gas and lubricants. Initially called the Harlan Motor Co. at Southern Air, it soon became known as the Southern Air Garage. George Wilmes was in charge of the car painting department, while Charles Willerding operated the pumps and assisted in general service.

The Southern Air Cafe was operated under lease by Russell and Nadine Lewis. The cafe, with less than a dozen dining tables and a lunch counter, was open day and night, and soon became quite popular.
 

Southern Air Cafe, July, 1937
Nadine Lewis (left) and Viola Mispagel Boland
 
Southern Air Cafe and Garage
Wentzville Union, Mar 18, 1938

By October of 1938, the Harlan brothers had sold the Southern Air Cafe and Garage to Mr. and Mrs. Gene Andrews. The Andrews' son-in-law, George Wilmes, who had worked at the Garage since it opened, became its proprietor. Russell and Nadine Lewis continued to lease and operate the Cafe.

In the spring of 1941, the Southern Air Cafe and Garage again changed hands; Hugh L. Robertson became its new owner. But unlike his predecessors, Robertson's interest was the Cafe.

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Hubert Ledford Robertson was born on September 10, 1902 in Lockhart, Texas. From 1930 to 1940, Robertson and his wife Edna lived at 7327 Richmond Place in Maplewood, Missouri. During that time, Robertson worked as the manager of the Tunnelway Restaurant in Famous-Barr's basement.

About all a masked bandit got out of a holdup of the Tunnelway Restaurant in the Famous-Barr basement yesterday was an unpleasant experience. Entering the crowded restaurant at 2:10 p. m., the robber pointed a revolver at Miss Viola. Hellwlg, cashier. After slamming the cash drawer shut, she fainted. The holdup man snatched up a $20 stack of half dollars lying on the counter and fled. Hugh Robertson, manager of the restaurant, flung a chair at him, but missed. Other employees bombarded the robber with dishes. Robertson chased him up the Seventh street steps, where the bandit dropped the $20 and escaped in an alley. In his flight he even dropped his cap and his revolver.

St. Louis Star and Times, Jun 3, 1936

After managing Famous-Barr's basement restaurant for over ten years, Robertson decided it was time to manage a restaurant of his own. In March of 1941, he purchased the Southern Air Cafe and Garage from the Andrews, with the Andrews' son-in-law, George Wilmes, continuing to manage the Garage. In 1945, the Andrews sold their Wentzville home at 1005 Pitman Avenue to Robertson, where he, his wife Edna and his daughters, Betty Sue and Jill, would live for many years.

Under Robertson's management, the Southern Air Cafe continued to grow throughout the 1940s and 1950s.

Plan to visit Southern Air cafe.

Our Dixie Dining Room where delicious food is tastefully served; newly appointed and has an air of comfort and pleasure. Our Specialty – in our cafe you’ll enjoy Chicken and Steaks served in family style and a complete menu to select from.

Missouri Cocktail Lounge where mixed drinks are served just the way you like them.

St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Jan 16, 1949

Southern Air Cafe and Garage, 1950s

In March of 1962, a new wing added to the north side of the restaurant was open for public dining, private banquets and parties. It included the Azeala Room, which could seat 90 persons.
 

Azeala Room, 1964

In August 0f 1963, the Southern Air Garage was razed and a new two-story addition was added on the southeast corner of the building; it opened in November of 1963. The Southern Air Cafe was now the Southern Air Restaurant.
 

Southern Air Restaurant, 1964

The new addition, approximately 74 by 42 feet in size, tied in with the colonial architecture of the existing building. With a large banquet room downstairs, seating up to 250 persons, and three meeting rooms upstairs, with available space for 100 diners, the addition made it possible for the restaurant to seat a total of 570 diners at one time.

The banquet room was provided with a stage and complete public address system, making it suitable for dinner parties, sales gatherings and banquets. It was known as the Rebel Room, carrying out the Southern theme.
 

Rebel Room, 1964

The Dixie Room, the original dining room on the west aide of the budding, remained a popular spot; it provided ample space for 60 diners. The remodeled cocktail lounge – the Missouri Room – had space for 40 diners and the Coffee Shop had space for 60 diners.
 

Dixie Room, 1964

In January of 1968, Hugh Robertson sold the Southern Air to Edward E. Fries, a St. Louis executive. Robertson, who sold his restaurant because of poor health, died in June of the same year.
 

Edward E Fries (left) and Hugh L. Robertson
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Jan 18, 1968

Fries remodeled the second floor of his new restaurant into living quarters for his family, with three bedrooms, two baths and a living room. He would own the restaurant until 1981.

In its heyday, the Southern Air was a prestigious meeting place. Big names in Missouri politics – Stuart Symington, John Ashcroft, Christopher Bond, Tom Eagleton – were regular customers. Entertainers James Michener, Loretta Lynn, Barbara Mandrell and the Four Freshmen dropped in for breakfast or a meal.

St. Louis residents often drove to Wentzville on weekends for a fried chicken dinner, a house specialty. Fries recalled that in the 1970s, Colonel Harlan Sanders of Kentucky Fried Chicken fame finished his meal at the Southern Air and told him, "You've got a fine restaurant."
 

Southern Air Menu, 1980
(click image to enlarge)

An undisputed attraction at the Southern Air was its cocktail lounge, the Missouri Room, which featured wallpaper depicting stylishly dressed dogs impersonating people at a bar. Lawyers, physicians and other professional men from rural areas around Wentzville would steal away from their conservative hometowns and enjoy a drink without being seen by their teetotaler clients and patients. For years, the Southern Air was the only place between St. Louis and Columbia that served mixed drinks. After a football game in Columbia, the restaurant and the bar were rocking.

The Missouri Room was also a hideaway place for a lot of executives from St. Louis. Fries recalled a regular customer at the cocktail lounge, "an auto dealer from St. Louis who would rendezvous there with his girlfriends."
 

Missouri Room, 1964

In 1981, Edward Fries sold the Southern Air to Darryl L. Haynes. Haynes, originally from Wentzville, had been in the restaurant business in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Business declined in the mid-1980s. In 1988, Haynes sold the Southern Air to rock 'n roll legend Chuck Berry, who had a home in Wentzville. The remodeled restaurant opened on September 12, 1988, complete with a music room in the south wing, featuring live music.
 

Chuck Berry at the Southern Air
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Sept 22, 1988

However, late the next year, a female employee accused Berry of videotaping her as she and other women used the restroom at the restaurant. About 60 women later joined in a class-action suit against Berry, making the same accusation. Berry denied involvement in the videotaping, but in 1995 settled the suit for $1.2 million.

The Southern Air remained closed following the suit, and Berry tried in vain to sell it. By 1996, the restaurant was in shambles, its interior crumbling and defaced by vandals.
 

Southern Air Restaurant
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Jan 23, 1996

In 1999, Lindenwood University purchased the Southern Air building from Berry. The school spent $1 million to buy and renovate the old restaurant into an extension center with 11 classrooms and other amenities.

Dennis Spellman, Lindenwood president and a history buff, was credited with saving the building. He felt it was important to preserve the historic link to the past, and Lindenwood agreed to leave the Southern Air sign up so it would be recognized for its historical value.

However, in 2010, after James D. Evans became president of the university, Lindenwood petitioned the City of Wentzville to replace the Southern Air sign with a Lindenwood University sign in an effort to attract more students to the satellite campus. The City of Wentzville agreed to allow the change, and the historic Southern Air sign was removed from the building.
 

Lindenwood University (at the Southern Air), Wentzville

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