94th Aero Squadron The 94th Aero Squadron fought on the Western Front during World War I. Its mission was to engage and clear enemy aircraft from the skies and provide escort to reconnaissance and bombardment squadrons over enemy territory. The 94th Aero Squadron was formed at Kelly Field, Texas on August 20, 1917. The original cadre of men was composed entirely of volunteers recruited from all parts of the United States. With the exception of two men, none had previous military training.
The 94th was highly publicized in the American
print media of the time, and its exploits "over there" were widely
reported on the home front. Its squadron emblem – the "Hat in the
Ring" – became a symbol of the
American Air Service of World War I.
David Compton Tallichet, Jr. was born Dec. 20, 1922 in Dallas, Texas. His father, a traveling food salesman, became unemployed during the Depression. Tallichet sold the Saturday Evening Post door to door, making three cents on each copy. He said later this taught him the value of a penny. With America’s entry into the Second World War, Tallichet signed up for military service. Pursuing his love for aviation, he completed flight school and was assigned to training on the four engine Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress bomber. Tallichet often told the story of cheating on the eye exam to qualify for flight school. It was the first moment, he said, when he took destiny by the horns. He piloted more than twenty B-17 Flying Fortress missions out of England during World War II. Returning home, Tallichet began working for Hilton Hotels. In 1955, he accepted a position as general manager of Conrad Hilton's Lafayette Hotel in Long Beach, California. Several years before, Tallichet had visited a restaurant in the Midwest that drew large crowds because of its country theme. He was intrigued by the concept and in 1958, along with two partners, one of them Sea World founder George Millay, he opened the Polynesian themed Reef Restaurant on the waterfront in Long Beach. This was the launching point for Tallichet’s Specialty Restaurants Corporation. The company specialized in what Tallichet called the "Disneyland effect," utilizing fictional histories, dramatic geographic locations and themed decor to capture visitors’ imaginations. Specialty Restaurants Corporation would go on to encompass over 100 restaurants across the country, including Pieces of Eight, Ports O’ Call, Castaway, Crawdaddy’s and Baby Does Matchless Mine.
There were also aviation-themed restaurants. The
Proud Bird was located next to a runway at Los Angeles International
Airport. Other eateries paid tribute to the 56th Fighter Group, the
391st Bomb Group and the 101st Airborne.
Tallichet’s 94th Aero Squadron restaurant first opened at Stapleton Airport in Denver on June 11, 1973. Visitors were drawn into World War I with replica aircraft in front of a French farmhouse, typical of those used by American airmen on the Western Front in 1917-18.
Later that same year, 94th Aero Squadron units
opened at Orange County airport and Van Nuys airport in California.
Eventually, there would be 14 of the World War I themed restaurants.
The 94th Aero Squadron restaurant in St. Louis opened in December of 1978 at 5933 McDonnell Boulevard, adjacent to the runway at Lambert Field. A bright orange windsock fluttered atop the tall, round tower of an old French farmhouse. There were stucco exterior walls with large areas of stucco missing where the structural brick wall was exposed. The center "loft" section, with the accompanying brick silo, rose two stories, while two long, low wings stretched out on either side.
A winding brick path led to the old house and
barn where a bale of hay was suspended on its way to the hay loft. A
French cannon was sandbagged on the lawn, and not far from it was a
rickety old ambulance. An orange-and-white biplane was parked out
front where a daring World War I pilot seemed to have left it. The
big wooden door to the restaurant creaked as it opened and as a
sandbag on a rope pulled it closed.
The aviation themed restaurant was decorated with
World War I era photographs,
artifacts and replicas evoking the legendary pilot Eddie Rickenbacker,
his 94th Aero Squadron and the "doughboy" ground forces who defeated
the Germans.
The patio, cabaret and dining rooms overlooked the northeast edge of the Lambert runways. The wide dining room windows were covered with clear gray shades during the sunset hours to allow diners to enjoy the view despite the sun's glare. At night, the bright runway lights created blue streaks in the foreground as commercial jets took off.
The dining room, with its exposed-beam ceilings
and white stucco walls, was tiered so that even from the cozy booths
in the back, diners could watch planes coming and going. There were
headphones in booths and at some of the window tables that picked up
the air traffic control tower's instructions to the planes.
The 94th Aero Squadron specialized in American cuisine. While fresh fish was flown in daily, there was a lot of meat-and-potatoes. The dining room seated 190 and the lounge seated 150.
The extensive dinner menu
offered multiple beef items, as well as entrees ranging from
Farmhouse Chicken to Roast Duckling to
Shrimp and Scallop Scampi.
Dinner was served with a choice of soup, including the 94th's
Beer
Cheese Soup, salad, the 94th's
Farmhouse Bread and the 94th's
Farmhouse Potatoes or buttered noodles.
Lunch was served daily,
except Sunday, and featured salads, sandwiches and burgers, and
various entrees, including omelets, Quiche Francaise, London Broil
and Crepe Normandie. As early as 1989, plans surfaced detailing a proposed runway expansion at Lambert Field. On July 6, 1995, Lambert officials announced they had chosen an expansion plan that would raze about a third of Bridgeton, taking approximately 1500 homes and 70 businesses. The 94th Aero Squadron restaurant would also be razed. On Sunday, February 16, 2003, the 94th Aero Squadron served its last meal. The restaurant was shuttered permanently after the kitchen closed at 10 p.m. that night. Plans to reopen at another location never materialized.
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